Officials in western Canada were bracing for “volatile wildfire activity” on Monday as an out-of-control blaze, which has already forced the evacuation of thousands, threatened to destroy a northern British Columbia town.

The province’s wildfire service said the blaze was burning just 2km (1.2 miles) north-west of Fort Nelson, which has already seen about 3,500 people evacuated from there after an order to leave was issued on Friday.

“We are facing some extremely challenging conditions up in the north,” BC’s emergency management minister, Bowinn Ma, told reporters on Monday.

In a video posted on social media late on Sunday, the fire behavior specialist Ben Boghean with the wildfire service said the extreme fire behavior – made worse by years of drought and a below-normal snowpack this past winter – could end up threatening the crews that have been fighting the Parker Lake wildfire.

In 2023, Canada witnessed a record number of wildfires that also caused choking smoke in parts of the US and forced more than 250,000 Canadians to evacuate their communities. There were no civilian casualties, but at least four firefighters died while battling the fires.

Ma said the next 48 hours will be critical for Fort Nelson, forecasted strong westerly winds and tinder-dry fuel in the forest area.

“Let’s just say we are extremely concerned,” said Ma.

Located in the far north-eastern corner of British Columbia, about 1,600km (995 miles) from the city of Vancouver, Fort Nelson and the Fort Nelson Indian Reserve have a combined population of about 3,400 people.

Rob Fraser, mayor of the Northern Rockies regional municipality, based in Fort Nelson, said fire crews and emergency workers were preparing for a “last stand” if the fire, which has grown to over 5,280 hectares, advances into the town itself.

Cliff Chapman of the BC wildfire service encouraged about 100 or 150 people left in the community to leave.

Fraser urged anyone who had previously defied the order to leave immediately, warning that local resources such as water pressure and electricity may diminish or stop outright for public use since much of the supply will be directed to support firefighters trying to suppress the wildfire.

Ma, said on Sunday night the province was setting up an additional space with 200 rooms in Sunset Prairie, a community 440km south of Fort Nelson (273 miles), to supplement limited accommodations for evacuees.

The blaze is one of several out-of-control wildfires in western Canada threatening nearby communities in provinces such as Alberta and Manitoba.

“The wind is going to be sustained and it is going to push the fire towards the community,” Chapman, BC wildfire’s director of operations, warned in Sunday night’s update video about the fire threatening Fort Nelson.

“Escape routes may be compromised and visibility will be poor as the fire continues to grow,” he said.

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Fires are also burning near Fort McMurray and Grande Prairie in Alberta, while officials in Manitoba have evacuated about 500 people from the community of Cranberry Portage, some 700km (434 miles) north-west of Winnipeg.

The regional municipality of Wood Buffalo in north-eastern Alberta has maintained an alert for Fort McMurray residents to be ready to evacuate on short notice, as the fire located about 16km (10 miles) to the south-west has reached 55 sq km (22 miles) in size.

Smoke from the fires have prompted air-quality alerts spanning from BC to Manitoba.

Despite the warnings for people in Fort McMurray to be ready to flee at a moment’s notice, schools there were still open on Monday.

Both the public and Catholic school divisions in Fort McMurray said they continued to monitor the situation, and that they understood some parents may not want to send their kids to school right now.

Both school divisions said that provincial achievement tests scheduled for this week were being postponed.

Blazes in western Manitoba have forced residents near the communities of Flin Flon and The Pas to evacuate. Western fires have also prompted air quality warningS in the Alberta and Saskatchewan.



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